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Mark PriorWhat happened to Mark Prior?

That remains a frequently-asked question, even 20 years after his debut.

I've made many attempts to answer that question...

Assisted by some new footage of Mark Prior...

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 5

...in this piece I try to provide an answer to that question that's as simple and straightforward as possible.

Timing, Mark Prior,
and the Epidemic

2022.5.26

As I've said since 2007, the problem with mechanical patterns like the Inverted W...

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 3

...is that they CAN — and I mean CAN and not always DO — create Timing problems where the pitching arm isn't in the proper orientation at the moment it starts to come under load.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 4

The Inverted W doesn't ALWAYS create such Timing problems.

But it very often DOES.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 5

As it did in the case of Mark Prior.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 6

In fact, Mark Prior's Inverted W created a particularly bad form of Timing problem, that I call Flat Arm Syndrome that, combined with another problem called Hyperabduction, led to the shoulder problems that ended his career.

Timing Defined

I first started understanding what poor Timing looks like by looking at Kerry Wood's pitching mechanics in general and the picture below, in particular.

Kerry Wood Timing and Flat Arm Syndrome

Kerry Wood
2006

Notice how Kerry Wood's shoulders are starting to turn, but his pitching arm is FLAT and not UP?

That's bad.

Timing in baseball pitchers, as I define it, refers to...

  • The position of the pitching arm.
  • When it starts to come under load.
  • When the shoulders start to turn.

I should note, up front, that this is a different definition of Timing than is employed by the Conventional Wisdom.

(Stride) Foot Contact is IRRELEVANT. It doesn't correlate with anything.

Not any more.

Thanks to DRIVELINE.

After initially focusing on the feet, I've since learned to ignore them, much less (Stride) Foot Contact.

That is one reason why people have so far failed to duplicate my findings.

Mark Prior: What Happened?

So what exactly happened to Mark Prior?

With the 20th anniversary of Mark Prior's debut, some new, VERY high quality video of his pitching mechanics has come to my attention.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 1

What interests me about what I see in the video clip isn't — just — how high Mark Prior's elbows get, but what happens as a result.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 2

After coming to a very standard, common, and no big deal T position, Mark Prior does something unusual.

He starts to lift UP out of the position with his elbows.

Prior Scap Loads, but more UP than BACK.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 3

As a result, Mark Prior ends up in a potentially vulnerable position of Hyperabduction in which his elbows aren't just BEHIND but are ABOVE the level of his shoulders.

As I learned early on in my efforts to understand what was happening to pitchers and why, do anything for a long period of time, especially anything forceful, with the elbows ABOVE the level of the shoulders can lead to an Impingement injury and necessitate Rotator Cuff surgery.

As happened to a friend who was a union Sheet Metal worker.

At the same time I was trying to figure out what was going on with pitchers, starting with Mark Prior.

In sum, my friend told me that Rotator Cuff problems, and surgery, was very common among union sheet metal workers, pipefitters, plasterers, and anbody else who spent a lot of time working with their elbows above the level of their shoulders.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 4

That's bad, but what happens between Frame 4 and Frame 5 is worse.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 5

Mark Prior's shoulders start to turn.

Forcefully.

As you can see by the fact that Prior's Pitching Arm Side elbow starts to get blurry in Frame 5.

Which is due to the increasingly rapid — and forceful — rotation of his shoulders.

Mark Prior Pitching Mechanics

Mark Prior
2002 Debut
First K
Frame 6

So, not only is Mark Prior in a potentially vulnerable position, with his elbows Hyperabducted, but he's quickly and forcefully turning his shoulders.

While his pitching arm is FLAT and not UP.

Ugh.

The horror.

And, you'll note, in this analysis I don't say anything about Mark Prior's feet.

Because they are IRRELEVANT.

All I'm looking at is Mark Prior's pitching arm.

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